Cervical cancer is cancer that initiates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. Cervical cancers start in the cells on the surface of the cervix. There are two types of cells on the cervix's surface: squamous and columnar. The majority of cervical cancers are from squamous cells. It is the third most common type of cancer in women, worldwide. Cervical cancer generally grows very gradually. It initiates as a precancerous form called dysplasia. This precancerous form can be identified by a Pap smear and is totaly treatable. It can take years for precancerous changes to develop into cervical cancer. Most women who are diagnosed with cervical cancer today have not had habitual Pap smears or they have not followed up on abnormal Pap smear results. A woman's sexual habits and patterns can augment her danger for cervical cancer. Unsafe sexual practices consist of having sex at an early age, having multiple sexual partners, and having multiple partners or partners who take part in high-risk sexual activities. More or less all cervical cancers are caused by HPV (human papilloma virus). HPV is a common virus that is spread through sexual intercourse. There are many different types of HPV. Some strains lead to cervical cancer.
Some of the symptoms of cervical cancer are:
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause
• Continuous vaginal discharge, which may be pale, watery, pink, brown, bloody, or foul-smelling
• Periods become heavier and last longer than usual
Cervical cancer may stretch to the bladder, intestines, lungs, and liver. Patients with cervical cancer do not generally have troubles till the cancer has advanced and has spread. Signs of advanced cervical cancer may consist of:
• Back pain
• Bone pain or fractures
• Fatigue
• Leaking of urine or feces from the vagina
• Leg pain
• Loss of appetite
• Pelvic pain
• Single swollen leg
• Weight loss
Some of the symptoms of cervical cancer are:
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause
• Continuous vaginal discharge, which may be pale, watery, pink, brown, bloody, or foul-smelling
• Periods become heavier and last longer than usual
Cervical cancer may stretch to the bladder, intestines, lungs, and liver. Patients with cervical cancer do not generally have troubles till the cancer has advanced and has spread. Signs of advanced cervical cancer may consist of:
• Back pain
• Bone pain or fractures
• Fatigue
• Leaking of urine or feces from the vagina
• Leg pain
• Loss of appetite
• Pelvic pain
• Single swollen leg
• Weight loss