India gained its freedom from British rule in 1947. Indian economy suffered from several problem and was trying to recover from the effects of second world war and the post-war reconstruction schemes had to be completed without delay. At the time of Independence, Indian economy was under-developed, there was low per-capita income, poor infrastructure, illiteracy, it was mainly dependent on agriculture and there was no industrial development, it was dependent on imports. Apart from these Indian economy was semi feudal, depreciated, stagnant. India suffered from capital deficiency, high population growth, famines, unemployment, economic disparities and lots more.