As per the new measure known as the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) developed by UNDP acute poverty prevails in eight Indian states which include Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. An analysis by its creators reveals that there are more than MPI poor people in 8 Indian states (421 million) than in the 26 poorest African countries combined (410 millions). They account for more poor people as compared to 26 poorest African Nations combined.