India is bestowed with rich biodiversity and ranks among the top 10 nations that is covered by forest area. About 23.8 % of the total geographical area of the country is covered by forest, which is a habitat of a huge number of flora and fauna. The forest of India is an abode of Asiatic Lions, Asiatic Elephants, Royal Bengal Tigers, Leopards, Apes, monkeys, snakes, one-horned rhinoceros etc. just to name a few. Every region of the country houses a wide variety of biodiversity.
Wildlife in the Northern part of the country boasts of a rich blend of plants and animals. Blessed with the Himalayan mountain range as well as the Indo-Gangetic plain, this region is an abode of some of the rarest variety of animals, birds, reptiles and plants. The Northern part of India houses some of the best wildlife sanctuaries of India, which is thronged by visitors from various parts of the World. Typified by evergreen forest, the Southern part of India is as well rich is biodiversity. The region houses about 1600 reptiles, 1225 varieties of avian species and about 500 species of mammals. The unique and distinct variety of flora and fauna found in this region attracts a horde of tourists and houses a number of wildlife sanctuaries. Bestowed with unique and rich biodiversity, some of rare animal and plant species are found in the Eastern part of the country. This region is diverse from the other parts of the nation, which lures the nature lovers. The Western region of the country as well attracts the adventure and wildlife enthusiasts as it is a home to approximately 450 varieties of birds and 40 different species of mammals.
The nation being a paradise for nature lovers and has about 500 wildlife sanctuaries that houses about 3500 species of mammals, 15000 varieties of flora, 30000 varieties of insects and over 2000 different avian species. Several of these sanctuaries a bestowed with beautiful geography that displays hilly and rock terrain to evergreen dense forests. Moreover, the wildlife sanctuaries are also home to several endangered species of both flora and fauna and a visit to these sanctuaries is must while on a tour to the country. These sanctuaries are scattered all over the country and have contributed immensely towards the tourism industry of India by entice the travelers from all over the globe with its affluent and diverse flora and fauna. Some of the prominent wildlife sanctuaries of India are listed below.
Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
Oldest among the wildlife sanctuaries of India, Jim Corbett National Park was established in the year 1936. This is the first ever wildlife sanctuaries of India that achieved the distinction as a national park. Snuggled in the foothills of the Himalayas, this national park is situated in the state of Uttarakhand that sprawls over an area of 521 sq. km. This national park is the first one to come under the Project Tiger initiative and is one of the biggest Tiger Reserves of the country. The Corebett National Park houses over 586 species of migratory and other birds, 33 species of reptiles, 36 species of dragonflies and 7 species of fish and amphibians, respectively. Flying fox, old boar, sambar, elephants, chital, nilgai, etc are some of the animal species found here.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala
Nestled in the evergreen hills of the Western Ghats, Periyar Wildlife sanctuary is an Arcadia of nature lovers. Enclosed by lush greeneries , this sanctuary is home to several endangered species of animals and birds. Barking Deer, Dole or Indian Wild Dog, Deer, Mouse, Darters, Kingfishers, Cormorants and the Malabar Hornbill are some of the common animals and birds seen here. This sanctuary is also a tiger reserve; however, tigers are a rare view for the tourists.
Kaziranga National Park, Assam
A World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO, Kaziranga National Park is one of the most coveted tourists places of India. It is situated in the state of Assam and has the World’s highest population of one-horned rhinoceros. Established as a reserve forest in the year 1905, Kaziranga National Park attained the distinction of a National Park in the year 2005. This sanctuary is an abode of several endangered animal species and is a home to several migratory birds. It was declared as a tiger reserve in the year 2006. Common animals seen here are wild buffalos, Asiatic elephants, Eastern Swamp Deer, hog deer, Indian Muntjac, fox, jackals, Particolored flying squirrels, wild boar, etc, just to name a few.
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Alwar district of Rajasthan and is listed as one of the most visited wildlife sanctuaries in India. Spread over an area 800 sq km of vast green surroundings and encircling significant historical monuments within the vicinity of the park this wildlife sanctuary is a paradise for nature and wildlife lovers. The geography of this sanctuary comprises rocky landscapes, dry deciduous forests, and hilly cliffs. An Arcadia for bird watchers, this park is the home to some of the rarest avian species such as Grey Partridge, white breasted Kingfisher, golden backed woodpecker and the Sand Grouse. Besides these, four-horned antelope, hyena rhesus macaque, leopard, languor and the jungle cat are also found in this sanctuary.
Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
The Ranthambore National Park, situated in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is one of the royal national parks of the country. It is ranked as one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in India and is popular for the population of Tigers. Bounded by the Banas and Chambal River, this park serves as an ideal habitat for the predators and other animals. Leopard, Nilgai, Wild Boar, Sambar and Hyena are some of the animals found in this park. Tiger Safaris are immensely popular among the visitors of Ranthambore National Park.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary has been declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, which was established in the year 1928 with an area of 360 sq. km is a home to several endangered Wildlife species. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Biosphere Reserve, an Elephant Reserve and a Project Tiger Reserve, which is situated in the North-Eastern state of Assam. The sanctuary is well-known for conservation and breeding of wildlife species that are rare to be found, which include Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog.
Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
The Sunderbans National Park is the undoubtedly one of the most prominent wildlife sanctuaries of the eastern part of India. Situated in the world's largest Delta, this wildlife sanctuary straddles over an area of 4264 square km of opaque mangrove forests. Declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO, the Sunderbans is known to be the largest tiger reserve in the country. Tranquil for bird watches and nature lovers the Sunderbans is home to species a huge number of species of fauna besides the Royal Bengal Tiger, which include Jungle Cat, Flying Fox, Chital, Wild boar and Pangolin.
Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Set amidst the semi wet evergreen forests, grasslands and tropical moist deciduous forest, Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most prominent biodiversity places in the World. Located at an elevation of 118 m above sea level, in the flood plains of Brahmaputra, this sanctuary houses rarest varieties and endangered species of wildlife. There are about 300 avian species, which include migratory birds as well as endangered species along with a variety of plants having medicinal value, herbs and shrubs. Hoolock gibbon, capped langur, slow loris, water buffalo, tiger, elephant, gangetic river dolphin, billed pelican, White bellied heron, Pallah's fishing eagle, Pale capped pigeon, Swamp francolin etc. and migratory birds like Geyleg goose, Brahmini duck, Bar-headed goose, pelican, Black stork etc. are some of the wildlife found in this sanctuary.
Gir National Park and Sasan Gir Sanctuary, Gujarat
Sprwaling over an area of 1412 sq km the Gir National Park lies in the Gujarat Peninsula region of India. Known to be the last habitat of the Asiatic Lion, this wildlife sanctuary lies in the western part of Indi and is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Consisting of a flawless intermingling of valleys, rivers, dense deciduous forests and swampy grasslands this national park is considered as one of the premier wildlife sanctuaries of the country. Renowned for its Asiatic Lions this wildlife sanctuary is also an abode of other animal spices suach as Grey Musk Shrew, Flying Foe, Hare, Hedgehog, Small Indian Civet, Indian Pangolin, Ratel, Porcupine, Fox and Jackal. The peafowl is a common avian species found in this region.
Wildlife in the Northern part of the country boasts of a rich blend of plants and animals. Blessed with the Himalayan mountain range as well as the Indo-Gangetic plain, this region is an abode of some of the rarest variety of animals, birds, reptiles and plants. The Northern part of India houses some of the best wildlife sanctuaries of India, which is thronged by visitors from various parts of the World. Typified by evergreen forest, the Southern part of India is as well rich is biodiversity. The region houses about 1600 reptiles, 1225 varieties of avian species and about 500 species of mammals. The unique and distinct variety of flora and fauna found in this region attracts a horde of tourists and houses a number of wildlife sanctuaries. Bestowed with unique and rich biodiversity, some of rare animal and plant species are found in the Eastern part of the country. This region is diverse from the other parts of the nation, which lures the nature lovers. The Western region of the country as well attracts the adventure and wildlife enthusiasts as it is a home to approximately 450 varieties of birds and 40 different species of mammals.
The nation being a paradise for nature lovers and has about 500 wildlife sanctuaries that houses about 3500 species of mammals, 15000 varieties of flora, 30000 varieties of insects and over 2000 different avian species. Several of these sanctuaries a bestowed with beautiful geography that displays hilly and rock terrain to evergreen dense forests. Moreover, the wildlife sanctuaries are also home to several endangered species of both flora and fauna and a visit to these sanctuaries is must while on a tour to the country. These sanctuaries are scattered all over the country and have contributed immensely towards the tourism industry of India by entice the travelers from all over the globe with its affluent and diverse flora and fauna. Some of the prominent wildlife sanctuaries of India are listed below.
Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand
Oldest among the wildlife sanctuaries of India, Jim Corbett National Park was established in the year 1936. This is the first ever wildlife sanctuaries of India that achieved the distinction as a national park. Snuggled in the foothills of the Himalayas, this national park is situated in the state of Uttarakhand that sprawls over an area of 521 sq. km. This national park is the first one to come under the Project Tiger initiative and is one of the biggest Tiger Reserves of the country. The Corebett National Park houses over 586 species of migratory and other birds, 33 species of reptiles, 36 species of dragonflies and 7 species of fish and amphibians, respectively. Flying fox, old boar, sambar, elephants, chital, nilgai, etc are some of the animal species found here.
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala
Nestled in the evergreen hills of the Western Ghats, Periyar Wildlife sanctuary is an Arcadia of nature lovers. Enclosed by lush greeneries , this sanctuary is home to several endangered species of animals and birds. Barking Deer, Dole or Indian Wild Dog, Deer, Mouse, Darters, Kingfishers, Cormorants and the Malabar Hornbill are some of the common animals and birds seen here. This sanctuary is also a tiger reserve; however, tigers are a rare view for the tourists.
Kaziranga National Park, Assam
A World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO, Kaziranga National Park is one of the most coveted tourists places of India. It is situated in the state of Assam and has the World’s highest population of one-horned rhinoceros. Established as a reserve forest in the year 1905, Kaziranga National Park attained the distinction of a National Park in the year 2005. This sanctuary is an abode of several endangered animal species and is a home to several migratory birds. It was declared as a tiger reserve in the year 2006. Common animals seen here are wild buffalos, Asiatic elephants, Eastern Swamp Deer, hog deer, Indian Muntjac, fox, jackals, Particolored flying squirrels, wild boar, etc, just to name a few.
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan
Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Alwar district of Rajasthan and is listed as one of the most visited wildlife sanctuaries in India. Spread over an area 800 sq km of vast green surroundings and encircling significant historical monuments within the vicinity of the park this wildlife sanctuary is a paradise for nature and wildlife lovers. The geography of this sanctuary comprises rocky landscapes, dry deciduous forests, and hilly cliffs. An Arcadia for bird watchers, this park is the home to some of the rarest avian species such as Grey Partridge, white breasted Kingfisher, golden backed woodpecker and the Sand Grouse. Besides these, four-horned antelope, hyena rhesus macaque, leopard, languor and the jungle cat are also found in this sanctuary.
Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
The Ranthambore National Park, situated in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is one of the royal national parks of the country. It is ranked as one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in India and is popular for the population of Tigers. Bounded by the Banas and Chambal River, this park serves as an ideal habitat for the predators and other animals. Leopard, Nilgai, Wild Boar, Sambar and Hyena are some of the animals found in this park. Tiger Safaris are immensely popular among the visitors of Ranthambore National Park.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary has been declared by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, which was established in the year 1928 with an area of 360 sq. km is a home to several endangered Wildlife species. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Biosphere Reserve, an Elephant Reserve and a Project Tiger Reserve, which is situated in the North-Eastern state of Assam. The sanctuary is well-known for conservation and breeding of wildlife species that are rare to be found, which include Assam Roofed Turtle, Hispid Hare, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog.
Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal
The Sunderbans National Park is the undoubtedly one of the most prominent wildlife sanctuaries of the eastern part of India. Situated in the world's largest Delta, this wildlife sanctuary straddles over an area of 4264 square km of opaque mangrove forests. Declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO, the Sunderbans is known to be the largest tiger reserve in the country. Tranquil for bird watches and nature lovers the Sunderbans is home to species a huge number of species of fauna besides the Royal Bengal Tiger, which include Jungle Cat, Flying Fox, Chital, Wild boar and Pangolin.
Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Set amidst the semi wet evergreen forests, grasslands and tropical moist deciduous forest, Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most prominent biodiversity places in the World. Located at an elevation of 118 m above sea level, in the flood plains of Brahmaputra, this sanctuary houses rarest varieties and endangered species of wildlife. There are about 300 avian species, which include migratory birds as well as endangered species along with a variety of plants having medicinal value, herbs and shrubs. Hoolock gibbon, capped langur, slow loris, water buffalo, tiger, elephant, gangetic river dolphin, billed pelican, White bellied heron, Pallah's fishing eagle, Pale capped pigeon, Swamp francolin etc. and migratory birds like Geyleg goose, Brahmini duck, Bar-headed goose, pelican, Black stork etc. are some of the wildlife found in this sanctuary.
Gir National Park and Sasan Gir Sanctuary, Gujarat
Sprwaling over an area of 1412 sq km the Gir National Park lies in the Gujarat Peninsula region of India. Known to be the last habitat of the Asiatic Lion, this wildlife sanctuary lies in the western part of Indi and is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Consisting of a flawless intermingling of valleys, rivers, dense deciduous forests and swampy grasslands this national park is considered as one of the premier wildlife sanctuaries of the country. Renowned for its Asiatic Lions this wildlife sanctuary is also an abode of other animal spices suach as Grey Musk Shrew, Flying Foe, Hare, Hedgehog, Small Indian Civet, Indian Pangolin, Ratel, Porcupine, Fox and Jackal. The peafowl is a common avian species found in this region.
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