Folk Dances of Madhya Pradesh

VandeMataram

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Dance and music have been a part of the culture and tradition of Madhya Pradesh, since a long time. As a major part of inhabitants of the n Madhya Pradesh are tribal. These tribal inhabitants of the state have contributed to the rich cultural history, inherently amalgamating their native cultures. In fact, most of the folk dances that are being performed in the state are tribal dances, which are performed during fairs or festivals in India. These dance forms have their own distinct charm and uniqueness, which they have maintained for centuries. Some of the popular dance forms of the state are listed below.

Tertali Dance

Tertali is a folk dance of the Kamar tribe in Madhya Pradesh. Generally, two or three women of the tribe sit on the ground and initiate the dance performance. Small metal cymbals called 'Manjiras' are tied to different parts of their body. They also carry a cymbal in each hand and strike them in rhythm. The head remains covered with a veil. Gnashing a small sword between their teeth and balancing a pot on their heads, they vigorously follow the beat of the dance.

Jawara Dance

Jawara folk dance is performed in the Bundelkhand territory of Madhya Pradesh. It is basically a harvest dance reflecting the mirth and delight of the workers who have harvested an exceptional harvest. The dance is performed by men and ladies together. The outfits and jewelry worn by the ladies are colorful. The ladies convey crate full of Jawara on their heads and in spite of the fact that the move is extremely fiery they have the capacity to balance the pots quite skillfully on their heads. The dance is accompanied by rich assortment of percussion, stringed and wind instruments.

Karma Dance

Karma Dance is the main dance of Gond tribe and Oraon tribe that reside in the north western part of Madhya Pradesh. There are many forms of this dance that are performed by many traditional tribes throughout India. There is difference between various forms is in the music that accompanies these dances. Both men and women take part in the dance performance. The dance is generally performed during the start and the end of the rainy seasons. For some groups, the dance also symbolizes the start of spring, and they sometimes dance around a tree set up in the village.

Maanch Dance

Maanch is a type of operatic dance that is extremely famous in Malwa. It is an expressive people show of Malwa locale of the State Madhya Pradesh. The dialect of the Maanch is generally Malwi, in spite of the fact that, now Hindi is additionally being utilized within its execution. It is accepted that Guru Balmokand, who burned out calm an early age, began present day Maanch, throughout an execution of Genda Pari (“The pixie of the Marigold Flower”). He left sixteen plays, which are still famous in Malwa area. The expression Maanch is inferred from the Sanskrit society shape, “Manch”.”manch” implies the stage or place of execution. As an indigenous & dissimilar people structure, Maanch has its starting in the seventeenth century. Maanch is performed in open space with barest of dramatic gears. The stage is having a round shape. It is never secured from any side.

Gaur Dance

Gaur dance is a popular folk dance of Madhya Pradesh dances. Gaur dance is popular in the Sing Marias or Tallaguda Marias of South Bastar. Men put head-dresses with stringed 'cowries' and plumes of peacock feathers and make their way to the dancing ground. Women ornamented with brass fillets and bead necklaces with their tattooed bodies also join the gathering. The men beat the drums, tossing the horns and feathers of their head-gears to the rising tempo that gives the dance a wilder touch.

Kaksar Dance

Kaksar dance is performed during the festival period. It is popular among the Abhujmarias of Bastar. Kaksar dance is performed in hope of reaping a rich harvest. To invoke the blessings of the deity, young boys and girls perform Kaksar (a group dance). Boys put on a peculiar costume of a long white robe while girls are clad in all their finery. The Kaksar dance presents a unique opportunity to boys and girls to choose their life partners.

Muria Dances

The Muria tribals of North Bastar area are trained in all types of their community dances. At the start of dance sequences they begin with an invocation to the phallic deity of their tribe and the founder of the Ghotul institution. The site chosen for the dance is near the Ghotul compound. During marriages, the Muria boys and girls perform Har Endanna dance. Their Hulki dance is the most beautiful of all the dances while the Karsana dance is performed for fun and enjoyment. In the Hulki dance, boys move in a circular fashion while the girls make their way through them.
 
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