Poverty in India is primarily rural. The urban poor are much better off than their rural counterparts. Out of all poor people in India ( family of 5 spending less than Rs 3000 a month), 90% live in villages. That the condition in villages is pathetic can be clearly seen in total unwillingness of urban youth to move to villages. The governments face hard time sending doctors to rural health centers. For a bank officer, posting in a rural bank is considered a punishment.
Still, urban policymakers do not take proactive measures to urbanize rural folks. The rural productivity is pathetic. The value added per farm worker in India is only $385 a year compared to $39000 for a US farm worker. This is because, in India 300 million workers work in farming and related jobs where only 20 million are needed.The unproductive 280 million must leave villages and move to urban areas inspite of hostility of urban middle class toward migrating poor.When these 280 million workers who perform useless tasks today, are employed in real, productive works poverty in India will vanish.
Still, urban policymakers do not take proactive measures to urbanize rural folks. The rural productivity is pathetic. The value added per farm worker in India is only $385 a year compared to $39000 for a US farm worker. This is because, in India 300 million workers work in farming and related jobs where only 20 million are needed.The unproductive 280 million must leave villages and move to urban areas inspite of hostility of urban middle class toward migrating poor.When these 280 million workers who perform useless tasks today, are employed in real, productive works poverty in India will vanish.